More than 1.6 million American service members have deployed to Iraq and
Afghanistan in Operation Iraqi Freedom (OIF) and Operation Enduring
Freedom (OEF). As of December 2008, more than 4,000 troops have been
killed and over 30,000 have returned from a combat zone with visible
wounds and a range of permanent disabilities. In addition, an estimated
25-40 percent have less visible wounds-psychological and neurological
injuries associated with post traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) or
traumatic brain injury (TBI), which have been dubbed "signature
injuries" of the Iraq War.
On March 4, NCD released a report recommending changes in the continuum
of health care provided to service members and veterans with Post
Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) and Traumatic Brain Injury (TBI). The
report, Invisible Wounds: Serving Service Members and Veterans with PTSD
addresses the experiences of service members and veterans at risk of
developing PTSD and TBI, and makes 10 recommendations that should result
in improvement.
According to NCD Chairperson John R. Vaughn, "The wars in Iraq and
Afghanistan are resulting in injuries that are disabling many service
members, and are potentially disabling for still more. These injuries
are also putting unprecedented strain on families and relationships:
strain that can contribute to the severity of the service member's
disability over the course of time."
"The Department of Defense (DoD) and the Veterans Administration (VA)
have initiated a number of improvements in the delivery of health care
for service members and veterans with PTSD and TBI. They are to be
congratulated for these efforts, but more needs to be done," Vaughn
concluded.
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